Profitability of going green

Benefit of making strides toward environmental friendliness Green Environment Analysis Monetary arranging and money related investigation are a portion of the significant angles on which the whole ability of an association relies on. With regards to associations, at that point the name of net profitability and adequacy are a portion of the significant things that stride under its ability and viability. Expanding the shareholder’s net with the assistance of viable and convenient choices is a significant angle from the perspective of an association and associations consistently required to have viable monetary choice based on various data. Money is an expansive field which has the inclination and capacity to break down the adequacy of the financials of an association and the devices which used to evaluate the equivalent. Money related investigation is one of those apparatuses which is utilized for a similar reason in a market. The primary subject of this area is the continuation of a similar undertaking which is of Waste Management and Going Green. As the organization is new one, subsequently the greater part of the appropriate responses are on the suspicion premise. We will break down the firm from various points, similar to, benefit, piece of the overall industry, resource the executives and liquidity and these areas are imperative to cover in this specific examination. We have considered the organization of Waste Management wherein we are attempting to spare the earth by Going Green. The name of our organization is Green Environment and it is a speculative organization. The possibility of the task is new just as viable and there are sure perspectives and dangers which will influence the business from various perspectives. There are two unique sorts of hazard which is related with our venture which are deliberate hazard and unsystematic hazard. Efficient hazard is the one that couldn't be differentiated while unsystematic hazard could be expanding as needs be. The methodical hazard which we will look in our task is the high guidelines of the administration and other universal legislative associations that will utilize distinctive measure of guidelines on our ventures and we need to consent to them appropriately and successfully simultaneously. There is a need to get adequate help from the administration and national bank identified with this specific position, similar to government commencement to build the budgetary part of the organization would be compelling for the organization in future. Then again, there are unsystematic dangers too that related explicitly with the organization which are venture concerns and high rivalry. The organization can enhance their arrangement of items just as speculation protections by differentiating their portfolio and putting resources into various protections to get the ideal outcome, while rivalry could be settled by diminishing the value acknowledgment of the organization in like manner and become fina ncially dynamic and thrive. Section 2 Monetary Ratio Analysis There are two distinct pieces of this specific examination which is required in this segment of the report, which is monetary investigation in which diverse hazard factors both precise and unsystematic would have been dissected in like manner alongside the examination of the money related capacity of the organization. There are number of proportions which could be utilized for a similar reason. Monetary estimate has been done based on the years from 2014 to 2018 and the entirety of the monetary standards are in Arab Emirati Dirham (AED). Benefit Analysis Each association endeavors hard for benefit and augmenting the total assets of an association. It is constantly required to have adequate activities and exercises from which the productivity of an association could be upgraded as needs be and viably simultaneously. With the assistance of benefit examination, associations can get trepidation over their adequacy specifically. There are two distinct proportions that used to go under a similar ambit with the names of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and both of these proportions are fundamental for an association undoubtedly from various inclinations. Net Profit Margin (NPM) Net revenue is a significant estimation of financials utilized by the examiner of an association. It is one of the most significant and generally utilized apparatuses utilized by the associations to dissect that how much net benefit earned by an organization based on its net deals. Total assets and ability of an association would have been broke down significantly with the assistance of this specific proportion. The NPM of the chose organization for five anticipated years is referenced beneath From this previously mentioned examination, it is discovered that the NPM of the chose organization will lie in a surprising extent which can be broke down from the previously mentioned table and diagram. The NPM of the chose organization was 62.5% in the money related year (FY) 2014 which expanded and afterward diminished with comparable rates of 4.17 for a considerable length of time 2015 and 2016 separately. The NPM of Green Environment will expanded for two back to back a very long time by 4.17% and 8.33% in the years 2017 and 2018 separately indicating the ability of the organization to build its budgetary things. The normal NPM of the chose organization is 66.67%, demonstrating that the organization can create AED 66.67 from the net deals of AED 100. Net Profit Margin (GPM) In like manner NPM, Gross Profit Margin (GPM) is one more significant proportion that goes under the ambit of gainfulness investigation. This specific proportion various that how much gross benefit earned by the organization based on its net deals. With the assistance of this specific proportion, an expert can examine the adequacy of dealing with the expense of the organization in like manner. The lower the cost, the higher will be the gross benefit of the organization. The GPM of the chose organization for the following five years is referenced underneath It is obvious from the previously mentioned table and outline that the GPM of the chose organization is very high and successful which is a proof that the organization has the ability to expand its money related assets in like manner and adequately simultaneously. The GPM of Green Environment will be 75% of its deals in the year 2014, which expanded to a degree of 83.3% in the year 2015, indicating an expansion of 8.33% when contrasted with a similar time of a year ago. An addition of 4.17% and 2.08% has been visualized in the monetary years (FY) 2017 and 2018 individually. The normal GPM of the organization is 80.25% for five estimated years, which is very high and successful too for the organization demonstrating that the organization has the ability to alleviate its immediate expense and increment its budgetary effects in like manner. Resource Management of Efficiency Ratio Resource Management Ratios otherwise called Efficiency Ratios are a portion of the powerful proportions that used to investigate the capacity and capacity of an association to the extent dealing with its operational resources as needs be. The higher the advantage the board ratio’s sum, the higher will be the opportunity for the organization to have high tendency towards the investigation. There are two unique proportions which could be utilized for a similar reason, with the name of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Profit for Assets (ROA) Analysis Profit for Assets (ROA) is an estimation or monetary apparatus used to survey the capacity of an association most definitely. It is one of the most significant proportions that used to survey the gainfulness of an association regarding using its benefits as needs be. The processed ROA of the organization is referenced beneath The above investigation is indicating plainly that inclination and capacity of the organization to the extent using its operational resources adequately. From the examination, plainly the ROA of the chose organization in the year 2014 will be 31.25% and it expanded by 16.37% in the year 2015. The ROA of the organization has the capacity to increment in like manner every year with normal and powerful rates, similar to it expanded by 8.14% and 13.95% individually for quite a long time (FYs) 2017 and 2018 separately. The normal ROA of the chose organization is 44.21%, which is very high and powerful and the organization ought to develop in like manner based on these high measure of ROA specifically. Profit for Equity Analysis A scientific device which is utilized to investigate how much successful and association regarding using its net value is known as Return on Equity (ROE). It is one of the most significant devices that go under the ambit of monetary investigation utilized by the investigator to expand their venture return. The figured ROE of Green Environment is referenced underneath Table and chart referenced above is indicating the propensity of the organization as far as using its value likewise. The ROE of the chose organization was 25% in the year 2014 which expanded by 8.33% in the year 2015 and afterward diminished by 208 premise focuses in the year 2016. The ROE of Green Environment expanded for two back to back a long time by 7.97% and 3.64% for quite a long time (FYs) 2017 and 2018 separately which is very high. The normal ROE of the organization is 34.33%, demonstrating that the organization can produce 34.33 AED from its net Equity adding up to 100 AED. Liquidity Ratio Analysis Liquidity Ratio Analysis (LRA) is one of the most significant proportions that go under the ambit of Liquidity Analysis and the proportion which is utilized for a similar design is Current Ratio (CR). Current Ratio Analysis Current Ratio is a significant proportion that goes under the ambit of Liquidity Analysis. It is a proportion that used to survey the ability of an association to the extent meeting with the money related commitment is concerned. A CR of higher than 1, is a reimbursement that the organization has enough ability to meet with its budgetary commitments and guarantees specifically. High measure of CR is consistently be powerful from the perspective of an association. The investigation is plainly demonstrating that the Current Ratio (CR) of the chose association lies in

Harnischfeger Corp Essay

I. Presentation In 1984 Harnischfeger Corporation was a main maker of development gear. During the time of the 1970s the organization experienced colossal development. Yearly deals developed from $150 million of every 1970 to $646 million out of 1981. Anyway the organization started to encounter money related difficulty in 1979. This was brought about by an assortment of components: the organization squandered a lot of assets on an ineffective merger, the legislature of Iran defaulted on a $20 million request for hardware after the fall of the Shah, and the U.S. economy was in a time of downturn with twofold digit paces of expansion. The organization posted a working misfortune in 1979 just because since 1938. The company’s monetary troubles proceeded until 1984. Right now the board concluded that rebuilding was essential if the organization needed to endure. (Harnischfeger, 1985) II. Rebuilding Strategy The abrogating goal of rebuilding the organization was to come back to supported productivity. The objectives of the arrangement were four-overlap: administrative/faculty changes, creation cost decrease, change in by and large business center (for example in remote joint endeavors, and high innovation zones), and a rebuilding of obligation (Palepu, 2000). The new official situation of Chief Operating Officer was made. Two new individuals from the official group were employed so as to help push the organization another key way. Subsequently, building, assembling, and advertising divisions experienced critical changes so as to reduce expenses and reorient the company’s item contributions toward progressively gainful markets. (Palepu, 2000). The organization began to concentrate its business on increasingly abroad markets, where interest for mining and development hardware stayed solid. A relationship was set up with Kobe Steel, Ltd., in which Harnischfeger consented to source the entirety of its development cranes available to be purchased in the US through the Japanese organization. Furthermore, an agreement to sell $60 million worth of mining scoops was gone into with the People’s Republic of China (Harnischfeger, 1985). Ultimately, the organization rebuilt its obligation into three-year credits that necessary the organization to keep up specific degrees of money, receivables, and total assets (Palepu, 2000). Bookkeeping Strategy The new administration at Harnischfeger actualized forceful changes in bookkeeping strategy with an end goal to cause the organization to show up increasingly gainful. The significant regions wherein bookkeeping approach was generously affected were in: changes in devaluation strategies on resources, the utilization of LIFO liquidation in stock valuation, the rebuilding of the employees’ annuity plan, an adjustment in the manner in which a few sorts of deals were perceived, and an adjustment in the monetary year for outside auxiliaries. (Palepu, 2000). Furthermore, the executives altogether adjusted the level of deals apportioned to stipend for awful obligation. Examination shows that administration practiced a lot of adaptability permitted under GAAP so as to raise total compensation for 1985. Inspiration for Accounting Strategy The new administration has two long haul objectives as a main priority. In the first place, to build the company’s nearness in innovative regions, for example, aviation and pharmaceuticals and second, to make the organization increasingly worldwide. These objectives appear to require the organization to seek after a forceful profit the board technique. In the momentary the organization needs joint dares to endure. These joint endeavors will give Harnischfeger access to numerous new outside business sectors and could be a potential hotspot for less expensive work. Compelling profit the board could persuade accomplices like Kobe Steel to be increasingly open to interest in Harnischfeger. What's more the organization needs money to have the option to take an interest in joint endeavors that may require cross venture to assemble industrial facilities, enlist remote representatives and so on. Money is likewise expected to put resources into cutting edge ventures which normally requ ire huge capital costs in innovative work. The executives had solid inspiration to show a benefit in 1984. In the first place, the organization was getting ready for its 100th commemoration festivity, and consequently required a speedy turnaround. As trifling as it sounds, this thought most likely accelerated the timetable to recuperation by means of forceful bookkeeping approach. Second, and progressively unmistakable, the rebuilding plan incorporated an arrangement which would grant top administrators an extra 40% of their base pay if the organization accomplished its money related objectives for the year. Incredibly, the board could get another 40% of compensation if the organization beat those objectives! III. Bookkeeping Changes Impact of progress in Sales Calculation Effective November 1, 1983, Harnischfeger fused items bought from Kobe Steel, Limited and afterward exchanged by the organization, into its net deals. During past bookkeeping periods, just the gross edge on these items was perceived as deals. Accordingly, both total deals and cost of deals expanded by $28 million. This bookkeeping change didn't have material effect on the general net working salary as expressed in the fiscal summary, be that as it may, it had an impact on the nature of income, which is reflected by net revenue. Net revenue dropped to 1.44% from 1.55%, mirroring a 7.1% change in net revenue, after such a change was set up. The administration guaranteed that this change â€Å"reflected all the more viably the idea of the Corporation’s exchange with Kobe,† (Palepu, 2000, p.3-39) and we concur with the management’s see for two significant reasons. To start with, Harnischfeger was working in a full scale business condition in which the organization needed to altogether decrease cost to endure. Redistributing, a successful method of moving creation cost to progressively viable makers, could make the Harnischfeger center around its center quality in item improvement capacity and high brand power entrance. Second, Harnischfeger phased out its own assembling of development cranes in Michigan and go into a drawn out understanding, under which Kobe would gracefully development cranes. Likewise, compelling November 1, 1983, Harnischfeger balanced some subsidiaries’ finishing period to September 30 rather than the past completion July 31. This had the impact of extending the 1984 detailing time frame for these organizations from a year, to 14 months, and expanded deals by $5.4 million. Expecting these organizations had a similar net revenue as the parent, the change expanded expense of deals by $4.3 million. We concur that the impact on overall gain is insignificant and that this change reflects all the more adequately the subsidiary’s business activity. Be that as it may, it represents a one-time occasion which ought to be adjusted for during investigation of the company’s potential for future gainfulness. Impact of Changes in Depreciation Method In 1984, Harnischfeger changed its deterioration strategy for money related announcing purposes to a straight-line technique from a mainly quickened strategy. A net gain of $11 million was acknowledged for 1984 when the straight-line strategy was applied retroactively to all advantages deteriorated under the quickened technique. The administration saw this as a way to deal with coordinate the company’s standard with that of industry peers. We concur with the administration such that this methodology gives similar norm. Be that as it may, the planning of this activity is flawed. This methodology misleadingly improved the company’s money related quality in the short run and aided Harnischfeger arrange its obligation rebuilding process with financiers. Over the long haul, be that as it may, the straight-line technique will diminish benefit in the years to come. Likewise, it was too forceful to even think about realizing this pay just in a one-year time span, which mirrored the motivator for the executives to accomplish benefit. What's more, Harnischfeger broadened its assessed deterioration lives on certain US plants, hardware and gear, and expanded remaining an incentive on certain apparatus and gear. These progressions brought about an expansion of $3.2 million in net gain in 1984. Once more, this reflected impetus revenue driven acknowledgment. The then-current high financing cost condition was steady for lingering esteem upward-change, be that as it may, there were incredible dangers included. To start with, loan cost was on a down-pattern after it topped in 1982. Second, the liquidity of Harnischfeger hardware, for overwhelming apparatus make, was low. Likewise, expansion of devaluation lives would build the upkeep costs and diminish benefit in the years to come. Hence, we propose that Harnischfeger’s deterioration arrangements be firmly watched when the monetary condition changes Impact of LIFO Inventory Liquidation Harnischfeger diminished its stock level in 1984, 1983 and 1982, bringing about a liquidation of LIFO stock. This liquidation procedure prompted gains when stock, procured at a lower cost in the previous years, were sold at a more significant expense, coming about because of higher swelling. Total compensation in 1984 expanded by $2.4 million (as additions), and liquidity was enhanced the accounting report. We see this as a sound business choice when the administration can diminish working expense by diminishing stock level. Impact of Changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Harnischfeger, for certain reasons, balanced its remittance for far fetched records to 6.7% of deals for 1984 from 10% of deals in 1983, coming about in $2.9 million in working salary for 1984. The organization may attempt to build deals by forcefully stretching out credit to far fetched clients, gambling losing all of applicable deals. This is doubtful as Harnischfeger gives no clarification. Impact of Changes in R&D Expenses Harnischfeger fundamentally cut its innovative work costs to $5.1 million of every 1984, from $12.1 million of every 1983 and $14.1 million out of 1982. In 1984, working benefit was siphoned up by $9.1 million when Harnischfeger didn’t follow a similar degree of R&D exercises in 1983, reflected in the level of R&D a

What To Include And Exclude In Your Academic Paper Outline

What To Include And Exclude In Your Academic Paper OutlineAcademic paper outlines are considered the first step of preparing a final draft of a research paper. It is an essential way to organize and break down the different ideas and steps of research that must be followed during the entire writing process.An academic paper outline can help you focus on a single topic or a variety of topics as well as how you will tackle each one. It helps you identify your major points so you know what to write down first and follow up on, and it gives you a clear idea of how much work you will need to do. A good outline can even reduce errors in your work because it will help you organize your thoughts and prevent you from repeating the same mistakes over again. If you want to get this right, here are some tips on what to include and exclude.The academic paper outline is a very important part of your research. It is a tool to help you organize and develop your ideas to come up with an outline. Here are some things to keep in mind when you are writing and incorporating an outline into your own work.First, be clear about what the outline should include and what it should not include. This is critical because it will determine the main points you want to write down. If the outline includes a lot of details that you want to skip, you will not know where to go or if it is something the readers can follow. It is best to take note of what the outline should contain and make sure you stick to those things or omit the rest.Another good thing to include is a timeline. This will help you keep track of the steps you have to take and how long it takes to complete them. It will also help you determine which tasks you should accomplish first and which you have to wait for later.Your outline should also include a list of your resources, your schedule, and the style of writing you are using. There should be examples of important terms that you will use, or they can come from your research. Th is will help you be more organized and not let your paper get cluttered. It will also help you clarify what you are trying to say.Your outline should be based on how you write and not what you read. If you are reading the books and papers of others, be sure to keep your own paper structure intact. Also, be sure to not write too many sentences at once and to use all the words you feel you need. Doing so will make it easier for you to finish your paper without having to correct yourself over again.For those who have a difficult time with outlines, it may be helpful to look at sample outlines that can guide you on writing your own. They can give you ideas and direction for you to follow.

Effects Of Parental Influences On Children Essay - 1636 Words

It is widely known that the physical activity (PA) levels for children are not being met world wide. There are a myriad of activities and movements that children can participate to receive the recommended 60 minutes a day of PA. However, how do parents have an influence on the physical activity their children are receiving? Gwendolyn Kay VanDerworp and Sarah-Jane Ryan’s 2014 article â€Å"Parents’ Perception of their Influence on their Child’s Physical Activity† studies how parents perceive their influence on there children’s PA. During this interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) study, three major themes arose in how they perceived their influence on PA. These themes; environment of opportunity, negative barriers, and their interactions with their children, served as the foundation of the article. In this paper I will discuss the findings of VanDerworp and Ryan’s research and how parental influences effect children’s PA. Paren ts can be an inhibitor to their child s PA levels. The purpose of this study was to â€Å"explore how parents perceive their influence on their child/children’s PA† (VanDerworp Ryan, 2014, 38). Using a phenomenological approach with aspects of IPA it focuses on the everyday experiences and understanding how this the experience has meaning. The study consisted of 5 participants from a South East of England. All participants were from the same church and had children aged 6-18 without any known disabilities and spoke English. Through semi-structuredShow MoreRelatedHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infant and toddler are less likely to be affected by divorce because is an early development sta ge (Leon, 2003). 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For young children, witnessing parental divorce could possibly shake trust in reliance on parents, who now act in an extremely undependable way. Divorce surgically divides the family into twoRead MoreShould Parental Status Differentially Affects Men And Women Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagespay, promotion, and workplace evaluations between women with children and women without children cannot be explained by differences in job qualifications. This finding suggests mothers are discriminated for having children. Surprisingly, the disadvantages that accrue to mothers do not apply for fathers. Therefore, women with children are doubly discriminated for their gender and parental status. It is important to understand why parental status differentially affects men and women in the workplace

National Honor Society Essay - 672 Words

Yiming Yu 11/26/2012 National Honor Society Application Essay It is unbelievable that this year is my last year in Charlestown High School. As I look back at the past three years, there were several poignant moments when I was struggling with my classes and would have given up trying to achieve my goals. But as a diligent student, I chose to endure those moments. And that is how I become an outstanding student today. National Honor Society honors students who have demonstrated excellence in the areas of scholarship, leadership, service, and character. Being nominated to become a member of the National Honor Society is a highly prestigious honor, and I am very grateful to be a candidate. To my acknowledgment, there are no questionable†¦show more content†¦Moreover, I often volunteer to do service in my community. I have been doing volunteer work for Walk for Hunger since from 2011. Also I participate many times in school food bank, which school donates food to families who need help. It was a wonderful experience because I was able to help out my community in a positive way. I like to be there for people who are in need because it shows people that I am a caring and loving them. I believe the most important requirement for gaining membership at National Honor Society would be a student’s personality and character. First of all, I learned to maintain a positive attitude even after my failures. I came to the United States as a freshman in 2010. At that time, I really had hard time learning English and I didn’t do well on my exams. But I didn’t give up easily. Instead, I put more efforts on my weakness and I overcame the difficulty I had. Secondly, I learned how to take care of myself and how to initiate new relationship with others, as well as how to adjust myself in new environments. That is why I make a lot of friends in my community. I am also an enthusiastic person who would like to help and motive other students. I think I can be a good role model for other younger students. Due to my abilities and previous experience, I can be considered a valuable candidate because I demonstrate the qualities of leadership, scholarship, service, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Application for the National Honor Society570 Words   |  3 PagesNational Honor Society truly is a honor to be accepted into. National Honor Society represents scholarship, leadership, service, and character. I believe since I was young I have shown compassion and leadership needed in our society. That is why this is the right society for me. I have been involved with in our school and our community. In our school I was nominated for head of Prom committee this year. This position is quite stressful but I would not have it any other way. I enjoy being ableRead MoreNational Honor Society Admissions Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesNational Honor Society Application Essay When I first received the letter inviting me to apply to the National Honor Society, my initial thoughts were of appreciation for the recognition of my hard work during this past academic year. To think of myself as a member of the NHS is an honor that could have a profound impact on my future. Over the past several years I have driven myself to become a much more motivated person. Along with achieving a GPA of 3.67, which is a personal best, I have alsoRead MoreNational Honor Society Program Entry Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pageshave maintained a 4.0 grade point average, so I am an incredibly hard-working student. I promise to continue to work hard in order to keep getting straight A’s and that is only one reason I should be chosen to be an official member of the National Honor Society. As the wise John D. Rockefeller once said, â€Å"The most important thing for a young man or woman is to establish credit-a reputation and character.† Character is the mental and moral qualities that are distinctive to an individual. It reflectsRead MoreNational Junior Honor Society Acceptance Essay744 Words   |  3 Pagesqualities are very important in the present, and in the future. If students demonstrate these qualities they are more likely to get better grades and get reprimanded less. Students who participate in extracurricular activities or are more active in society and school are much more likely to do better in their academic experience. â€Å"During the first semester of their senior year, participants reported better attendance than their non-participating classmates--half of them had no unexcused absences fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Ayaan Hirsi Ali Speaks Of Honor Killings And Forced Marriages1519 Words   |  7 PagesAyaan Hirsi Ali speaks of honor killings and forced marriages in Middle Eastern society in the The AHA Foundation 2nd Annual Conference. She begins with describing her personal situation when she was younger; her arranged marriage to a relative and then her escape to the Netherlands at the age of twenty-two in an effort to avoid this marriage where she was met with an entirely different culture where the pressure of the honor of the famil y was not forced upon females by both female and male partiesRead MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesSouth, 1877-1913.  It was published in 1951. During his life, he received several honors and recognition for his work such as the Gold Medal of the National Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, the British Academy and the Royal Historical Society, the  Bancroft Prize  and the  Pulitzer Prize. Following Woodward’s death, the  Southern Historical Association  established the  C. Vann Woodward Dissertation Prize in his honor. It is awarded annually to the best dissertation in Southern History. 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I think it was a common opinion.† (O’Connell 111) He used his platform to speak about what he and others around him feel and that is very similar to what Colin Kaepernick is doing when he refuses to stand in honor of The National Anthem. ‘I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color, Kaepernick told NFL Media in an exclusive interview after the game. To me, this is bigger than football and it would

Biography of John Adams Essay - 783 Words

John Adams was born October 30, 1735 in Braintree Massachusetts to his father John Adams and mother Susanna Boylston Adams. His father was a deacon, lieutenant in the militia, and farmer. John looked up to his father, more than anyone. Recounting later in his life that if he could go back in time he would become a farmer like his father. John was the eldest to two younger brothers Peter and Elihu. He was also the second cousin to Samuel Adams who will later convince him to join the revolution, and third cousin to his future wife Abigail Smith. Growing up on a farm the young John Adams was opened to the world around him. Having a natural love for the outdoors he occasionally skipped class, though he was intelligent he hated school.†¦show more content†¦The soldiers fired on the crowd killing five and injuring many more. The soldiers were arrested on criminal charges and would be given a fair trial while Samuel Adams and his Sons of Liberty group protest that these soldiers be hung for their killing of innocent protesters and the withdraw of British soldiers from Boston. Captain Preston and his men seek the aid of a lawyer who will try their case. Every lawyer, not wanting their reputations to be diminished, because they would be siding with the British soldiers, they enlist the help of John Adams. Who is a stout supporter for the law, justice, and innocence, he accepts the case; even though he and his family may become endangered. The trial began on October 24, 1770. Going into the trial Adams realized that it would be an uphill battle, faced with a Bostonian jury and the threats and badgering against anyone who would be a witness. Adams has to convince the jury that Captain Preston did not order his men to fire, and were attacked by the crowd, while also proving that the crowd was a mob rather than a lawful assembly. From an eye witness that was standing next to the Captain proclaims that he did not tell his soldiers to fire. More witness confirm that the crowd was carrying clubs and sticks, while throwing oyster shells, snowballs, and rocks at the soldiers. The most alarming find was that some witnesses confess that the crowd was daring the soldiers to fire. ThroughShow MoreRelatedBiography of John Quincy Adams709 Words   |  3 Pages Did you know that John Quincy Adams is the most fit president because he walked three miles every day ? These facts are really interesting! To learn about John Quincy Adams. During his childhood these are some important events that happened. A little boy was born on July 11, 1767 in Braintree, Massachusetts. This little boy’s name is John Quincy Adams. When John was 10, he went with his father to France on a mission and acted as his father’s secretary. Also, from a hilltop near the family farmRead MoreEssay on John Adams: A Brief Biography780 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Adams was born on October 30th 1735, in Braintree, Massachusetts on his family farm. His father Deacon John Adams was a deacon of the church and also at times the town’s tax collector, constable, and lieutenant of the militia. Senior John Adams passed away in 1761 from the flu epidemic. Johns mother Susanna Boylston Adams was known to have a fiery temper. She remarried to Lt. John Hall, in 1766. John Adams did not seem to get along with his new stepfather. As a child John’s father taughtRead Moreâ€Å"Abigail Adams† by Janet Whitney1093 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesthis world. One of these women is Abigail Adams, the only woman so far to be both wife and mother of a president. Sadly, however, â€Å"Abigail Adams† by Janet Whitney is far from being a biography of her life. Janet Whitney arranges her material in chronological presentation. She starts from how Abigail Adams and John Adams fell in love and got married. She continues on with the biography describing how John Adams came to presidency as Abigail Adams gave birth to his kids one by one. TheRead MoreAbigail Adams And The Revolutionary Time Period1585 Words   |  7 Pagesshould have learned women.† – Abigail Adams (Brainy Quote). In the 1700’s, most women were uneducated and thought little about education and knowledge of the intricate workings of government and society. However, one woman saw the value of education and free thinking way before most of her contemporaries. In Abigail Adams, a biography by Charles W. Akers, a unique perspective of the revolutionary time period is displayed through the eyes of Abigail Adams by contrasting the way women were treatedRead MoreThe Role Of The First Lady From Nothing Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesArielle Cohen Mr. Clark US History I 28 September 2015 Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, and Dolley Madison invented and created the role of the first lady from nothing. They were able to put content into a role that did not even exist beforehand. when there was no one that came before to teach them. Known as the first three first ladies, Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, and Dolley Madison defined the role of the first lady to society before anyone else had the chance to. By handled hostess dutiesRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Adams Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legacy of John Adams In the early history of the United States, many founding fathers and people before them helped shape the underpinning for our nation’s liberty. Of the founding fathers and persons who were essential in the naissance of the great nation known today as the United States of America, John Adams is undoubtedly one of the most vital of them all. John Adams by David McCullough did not only do Adams’ life story justice, it also painted the man and his works so vividly in everyRead MoreThe Invisible Hand By Adam Smith923 Words   |  4 Pagesperson. Obvious that is Adam Smith. Even though, after ten years or thousand years the economists will recall Adam Smith. Moreover, if you visit United Kingdom you can recognize Adam Smith face in the 50 and 20 pounds. ‘Man is an animal that makes bargains†- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). That is underling the people’s instinct when they make a deal. â€Å"A person, who received his education through hard work, is lik e an expensive Car’- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). Adam Smith encouraged peopleRead MoreSummary Of Abigail And John Adams Debate Womens Rights992 Words   |  4 PagesPrimary Source Analysis #2 â€Å"Abigail and John Adams Debate Women’s Rights,† is of two letters first from Abigail and the second was John Adams with his response to Abigail. The 1774 letters showed how Abigail was advocating for women’s rights as John Adams defines the authority males really have in society. Abigail Adams was the wife of John Adams and was vital for his successes. Before she became his wife she was part of a â€Å"picture perfect nuclear family† (Biography), with her father being a minister;Read MoreAbigail Adams : American History1560 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one dayRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : The Biography.com Website 1155 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Biography.com Editors. Abigail Adams Biography. The Biography.com Website. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015. This source has credible authors. The fact that it has more than one authors makes it much more credible, considering that there is more credible information. This article has 5 main head titles. They go in this order; synopsis, early life, marriage to John Adams, political involvement and later life. They all give very important information and the

Fundamentls of Entrepreneurship free essay sample

Fundamental of entrepreneurship is an individual who takes initiative to bundle resource in innovative ways and is willing to bear the risk or uncertainty to act. The purpose of done this assignment to know and understand that entrepreneurship play role to started new business enterprise. Moreover, entrepreneur for started new enterprise that SPM JATI (cooking oil), need review performance of his business, identify strength and weaknesses, recommend a plan of action that will capitalize on the company’s strengths, and overcome its weaknesses and finally business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened. Without this cannot complete the task to started new business. Before I start my assignment, I had obtained some information from my lecture and I also get information about entrepreneurship from internet. Through internet I know that entrepreneur of review performance to started new enterprise that SPM JATI (cooking oil), strength and weaknesses, recommend a plan of action and business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened. Entrepreneurship must face all kind of problem and know need to solve the problem then only can achieve in business, if the entrepreneur run away from business it show he or she cannot face it the business and don’t know how to solve the problem. Task 1, is mention a bout review the performance of SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil. It’s easy to focus only on the day-to-day running of SPM JATI enterprise. It’s simply include business efficiency, financial position, business goals and conduct a customers and market analysis. Task 2, is indentify about SPM JATI enterprise, strength could be seen in terms of SPM JATI staff extremely polite and helpful and your competitor’s staff has very few customer-friendly attributes, products SPM JATI provides cooking oil, customers loyalty is demand, and location located at. And weakness, an object’s look every aspect of SPM JATI enterprise whether its products and service could be improved. Task 3, is analysis the company strengths and weaknesses. And how to overcome the weaknesses of company. Task 4 is talking about help jerry to investigate ways in which business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened Task 1: 2. 2 How would you review the performance of his business? 2. 1. 1 Introduction task 1 In this task talking about review the performance of business of SPM JATI Company. This task explains about operation management. Product planning, location planning, process planning, supply chain management and quality management. 2. 1. 2 Answer Review the performance of SPM JATI Enterprise cooking oil for financial position, it’s often fail because of poor financial management or a lack of planning. Often the business plan that was used to help raise finance is put on a shelf to gather dust. When it comes to SPM JATI Enterprise cooking oil business success, therefore, developing and implementing sound financial and management systems. . Product planning Product planning and product control work hand in hand to ensure that consumers get the products they want, when they want. Product planning involves evaluating the product and placement, price, package and position. SPM JATI cooking oil using product planning. Price must standard and the package look nice and the customer attract to the package. Location planning Location is also very important for service and manufacturing ventures, which have such costs as advertising, promotion and distribution that are a direct result on where they located. SPM JATI company location is very near customer and other shop also. Location has to be convenient for customers and their employees need adequate parking. That means locating near to key suppliers in areas for pick-up and deliveries. JATI company choosing the best location for business that us the first step to target the customers. Process planning A business plan is used when starting a new business or new product into market. SPM JATI cooking oil develops the products and maintains the products. SPM JATI cooking oil planning buys a new machine that is automotive packing machine to improve the business and supply in big scale. Supply chain management Supply chain management is the oversight materials information and finance as move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to consumer. The product flow includes the movement of goods from a supplier to a customer as well as customer returns or service needs. SPM JATI cooking oil supply to wholesaler and the wholesaler supply to consumer this is supply hain management of SPM JATI cooking oil company. Quality management SPM JATI Company maintains the good name and reputation of the company. To gain a competitive advantage, many companies will implement a quality management system to ensure they produce the best products. 2. 1. 3 Conclusion The conclusion is when I do this question I got a lot of idea about the business and also I can understand very well about what is product planning, location planning, process planning, supply chain management and how much important to business. This steps all SPM JATI company follow and maintain the business Task 2: 2. 2 Help Jerry identify his company’s strength and weaknesses. 2. 2. 1 Introduction task 2 In this task discuss about SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. SPM JATI Company strengths is understand consumer needs and provide high level customer service. Weakness is not enough workers in the company and also the labor costs very high. 2. 2. 2 Answer: The impacts of internal strengths and weaknesses on the success of the ‘subject’ of analysis. The internal strengths and weaknesses of you, your staff, your products, and your business. The internal strength that make’s organization more competitive than its marketplace peers. And the internal weaknesses with organization that will keep it from achieving its objectives; it is what an organization does poorly. Strength This involves looking at the strength and weaknesses of SPM JATIenterprise cooking oil. Internal strength of business SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil, could be seen in terms of SPM JATI enterprise staff, products, customers loyalty, processes, or location. SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil,strengthterms staffextremely polite and helpful, very important to be totally honest and realistic. Next products, cooking oil, customer loyalty is when a supplier received the reward of his efforts in interacting with his customer. Customer loyalty tends the customer to voluntarily choose a particular product against another for his needs. Location for SPM JATI enterprise are very good because very near to customer and wholesaler also. So when very near to customer the supply cost become low and can save money also. The name of company very popular everyone knows about JATI cooking oil and the products quality. JATI Company understands the consumer needs. JATI Companyprovides high level customer service. Have a presence in retail markets. And also the customer like and go for JATI cooking oil. Weakness Company weaknesses are a lack of resources or capabilities. SPM JATI Company has higher labor costs. Competitor who can have similar productivity from lower labor costs. SPM JATI also not enough workers and the management are not very good. 2. 2. 3 Conclusion In this task discuss about the company strengths and weakness. Explain about the SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. Task 3: 2. Following the analysis of the company strengths and weaknesses, recommend a plan of action that will capitalize on the company strengths, and overcome its weaknesses. 2. 3. 1 Introduction In this task discuss about the strengths and weakness of Jerry Company SPM JATI enterprise. So need to find out some step to help Jerry Company to improve. And also discuss the overcome company weakness. 2. 3. 2 Answer Company strengths The first strengths for jerry JATI Company are good name in market everyone know about the company and the brand. JATI Company provides high level customer service. Customer also likes to buy JATI products because customer likes the packing and the good service also. JATI Company supply goods time to time. Overcome company weakness After I discuss about strength and weakness of Jerry Company that is SPM JATI enterprise. Jerry can be try to improve the products and packing. Customer service is very important in business, Jerry Company must focus on customer service. First the weakness of SPM JATI Company is higher labor costs. After that SPM JATI company not enough workers in the company so cannot produce more products because very less worker. SPM JATI must take new worker for company and can produce more products. SPM JATI company have 3 lorry but that is not enough for supply goods because a lot of order from customer and wholesaler. So need to buy new lorry, for more supply goods for customer and the business also can develop if supply more goods for customer the company can make high profit. 2. 3. 3 Conclusion As a conclusion, I help to find the steps or ways to help Jerry Company to improve and do much better then now. Next is, found the ways to solve jerry company weakness Task 4 2. Jerry has bought you a one-week return ticket to his holiday home in Penang. He wants you to helpHim investigate ways in which the business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened. 2. 4. 1 Task 4 introduction In this task discuss about to help jerry investigate ways in which the business existing performance could maintained and strengthened. I help jerry how to improve the performance of SPM JATI Company. So for one-wee k I will take care jerry business and help him also to improve the business. 2. 4. 2 Answer The ways to improve the company performance I have help jerry to promote his company name and product. I do which customers buy a lot of JATI product they all get some gifts from company. Next is, I give some donation under JATI company name then only people know about the company and what they are selling or produce. This also one good type of advertising. If company name popular in market then all customer know about the company and the business sales also increase. And I ask jerry to do some offer or discount. When customer purchase JATI product the price be half price for few month, to promote the product. Another idea is make t-shirt for customer, like which shop sell a lot of JATI products give them t-shirt. 2. 4. 3 Conclusion Conclusion is, this is the ways to improve the company performance and steps. When jerry follow the steps above sure jerry company will be improve and success on his overall business performance and also can increase the business sales or monthly turnover can increase. This steps all are very good to business improve and can increase the production of the company so jerry must follow the ways to improve. But now Jerry Companyimproves ready, so for no problem for Jerry Company. I think Jerry Company does better sales and better business management. Because jerry know ready what is steps and ways to improve the company performance. 3. 0 Conclusion As a conclusion when I finish this whole assignment I can understand what is business strength and weaknesses. And how to take care the business and also how to solve the problem. So when jerry follows all the ways or steps of business, sure the business will successes and can make more profit. Every entrepreneur must know the business strength and weakness.

How important was Bismark in the unification of Germany Essay Example

How important was Bismark in the unification of Germany Essay Unification in Germany was a long held aspiration. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the German people were looking for an identity as a country and as a united people. This sense of nationalism stemmed from many origins such as Cultural, Economic, Political and Military. Through the Burtschengadens, wars of unification and the Creation of the Zolverein we can see that national sentiments were a wide spread phenomenon within Germany at this time, with growth of nationalism especially predominant in the Prussian area. Germany was aiming for unification, and the one man who brought about change is Otto von Bismark, upon whom the topic of German Unification is often centered on. He was seen as the smith of the nation and the force behind the developments of Unity of German states. However, there is a notation that Bismarks role in the unification process is often exaggerated. His admirers often exaggerate the extent of the obstacles in his path Medlicott. There were other factors that were significant in the Bringing together of Germany, however Bismark was able to manipulate them and bring a rapid expansion of national sentiments throughout the country resulting in the unification of Germany. Undoubtedly, Bismark contributed to a great extent in the unification of Germany; however, his amazing diplomatic skill wasnt in having perfect planning to achieve the aim of unifying Germen states. He was a brilliant diplomat and statesman, but in his famous Blood and iron speech, he set the tone for his rule he would use force to achieve his goals if necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on How important was Bismark in the unification of Germany specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How important was Bismark in the unification of Germany specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How important was Bismark in the unification of Germany specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ends justify the means, Bismarck had particularly conservative aspirations and wanted to solve the problem of Klein versus Gross Deutschland, a heavily debated topic within Germany at the time. He gave rise to the term Realpolitik government policy was divorced from moral considerations, but dictated by the practical necessities of power and judged by success. Bismarks leadership can be described as cleverly calculated as his use of planning and manipulation was prevalent throughout. This was seen in his planning for the Austrian war, The Treaty of Prague and the manipulation of France. Taking advantages in the weakening of Austria after the Crimean War, Bismark intensified the unification of Germany under Prussian will. However equally important was the opportunistic notation of his leadership. Bismark was a clever opportunist who took full advantage of events as they occurred to secure his aims. He played this role well because he had a realistic insight into the nature of European politics. Since he had served as Prussian delegate to the Diet of the German Confederation, and ambassadors to St. Petersburg and Paris, he acquired first-hand insight on the structure of the Confederation, the necessity of a Russo-Prussian understanding, and the weaknesses of Napoleon III of France. His clever use of opportunism was expressed through the Ems telegraph. Bismark re-wrote the text of the Ems Telegram which was sent by the King in Ems. Bismark garnered the title of an opportunistic leader, as he also expressed this in the Polish revolt. Thus, it is fair to say Bismark was an opportunist rather than a master planner in completing the unification of Germany. He intended to strengthen the power of Prussia among the Germen states. Facing the threat of Austria, unless Prussia took the leading role in unification process, otherwise, Prussia would never have chance to come up. Bismark achieved the goal by taking advantages in circumstances, to build up friendship with powers, to isolate his enemies and to extend Prussian power in the name of German nationalism. This notation is reinforced by Pflanze only under the stimulation provided by Bismark for his own political ends did German Nationalism begin to move the masses. His diplomatic skill made himself as a significant political figure in Prussian politics. As expressed by Mosse -If he played his hand with great skill, it was a good one in the first place. Only on analyzing other factors influencing the unification of Germany, can we really determine whether or not Bismark role was greatly exaggerated. There were in fact many internal factors which contributed to the rise of nationalism. In 1815, nationalist feelings were expressed in universities among Germanys writer and poets such as Hansel and Gretel by the Grimm Brothers. Cultural nationalism found a repetitive audience amongst the middle classes who attended Germanys better schools and universities. They formed the Burtschengadens and student societies. However these were outlawed by Metternich in the Carlsbad decrees. The German states were starting to experience the related processes of industrialization and urbanization. The former created a growing class of unemployed artisans whose skills had been replaced by machines. The latter created slums and squalor. The consequent discontent led to demands for political change, for governments that would be more responsive to needs of the poor; some of these demands included a demand for single German government. In addition, the growing middle classes saw the advantages of unity as the customs union or Zollverein led by Prussia had increased their prosperity as trade flourished; this was also emphasized by the creation of the Frankfurt Parliament. Moreover Prussia itself was becoming richer and more able to pay for a large army that might challenge Austria. Finally economic growth meant improved communications and great travel especially by rail; nationalist ideas could spread more easily. As Carr said Prussia became railway to success. Thus in several ways social and economic change helped the rise of German nationalism. The idea of a united Germany had deeper roots. United by language it was felt that they should be united politically as well. There were external factors, which we have to establish in identifying whether Bismark role was greatly exaggerated. The French conquest, under Napoleon, of the German states had profound consequences. Invasion, occupation by a foreign ruler and a war of liberation, all inspired a stronger sense of German identity. The French had rearranged the small states into 3 large ones demonstrating that change was possible. They had also introduced liberal laws which removed the power and privileges of the nobility. The spread of liberalism helped develop nationalism as it reinforced the idea that people with a common language, tradition and culture had a right to decide they should be part of one state. Political nationalism hinges on the collective weakness of the German states in the face of the foreign states. The German states faced threats expansionism from powers including Russia threatening Prussia and Austria, France threatening the west bank of the Rhine and Denmark threatened territory in the Duchies of Schleswig. Bismarks role has not been greatly exaggerated but it is important that it is kept in context. It is evident that many historical opinions have huge divided. It is clear that Bismark formed Germany in the manner in which it came about. For instance, the type of state that emerged and the timescale in which it emerged. However, it is equally clear that greater German unity was something that had a degree of unavoidability and that as Bismark himself remarked Marked cannot create the current of events, He can only float with it and steer.

International Baccalaureate vs Advanced Placement

International Baccalaureate vs Advanced Placement Most people are familiar with AP, or Advanced Placement courses, but more and more families are learning about the International Baccalaureate, and wondering, whats the difference between the two programs? Heres a review of each program, and an overview of how they differ.   The AP Program AP coursework and exams are developed and administered by  CollegeBoard.com  and include 35 courses and exams in 20 subject areas. AP  or Advanced Placement Program consists of a three-year sequence of course work in a specific subject. It is available to serious students in Grades 10 to 12. The course work culminates in rigorous examinations held in May of the graduating year. AP Grading The examinations are scored on a five-point scale, with 5 being the highest mark attainable. The course work in a given subject is generally equivalent to a first-year college course. As a result, a student who achieves a 4 or 5 is usually permitted to skip the corresponding course as a freshman in college. Administered by the College Board, the AP program is guided by a panel of expert educators from around the U.S.A. This great program prepares students for the rigors of college-level work. AP Subjects Subjects offered include: Art HistoryBiologyCalculus AB BCChemistryComputer Science AEconomicsEnglishEnvironmental ScienceEuropean HistoryFrenchGerman LanguageGovernment PoliticsHuman GeographyInternational English Language (APIEL)LatinMusic TheoryPhysicsPsychologySpanishStatisticsStudio ArtUS HistoryWorld History Each year, according to the College Board, more than half a million students take over a million  Advanced Placement exams! College Credits and AP Scholar Awards Each college or university sets its own admissions requirements. Good scores in AP coursework indicate  to admissions staff that a student has achieved a recognized standard in that subject area. Most schools will accept scores of 3 or above as the equivalent of their introductory or first-year courses in the same subject area. Consult university websites for details. The College Board offers a series of 8 Scholar Awards which recognize outstanding scores in AP examinations. Advanced Placement International Diploma In order to earn the Advanced Placement International Diploma (APID) students must earn a grade of 3 or higher in five specified subjects. One of these subjects must be chosen from the AP global course offerings: AP World History, AP Human Geography, or  AP Government and Politics: Comparative. The APID is the College Boards answer to the  IBs international cachet  and acceptance. It is aimed at students studying abroad and American students who wish to attend university in a foreign country. Its important to note, however, this is not a replacement for a high school diploma, it is only a certificate. Description of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Program The  IB  is a comprehensive curriculum designed to prepare students for liberal arts education at the tertiary level. It is directed by the  International Baccalaureate  Organisation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The mission of the IBO is to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. In North America over 645 schools offer IB programs. IB Programmes The IBO offers three programmes: the  Diploma Programme  for juniors and seniorsthe  Middle Years Programme  for students aged 11 to 16the  Primary Years Programme  for students aged 3 to 12 The programmes form a sequence but can be offered independently according to the needs of individual schools. The IB Diploma Programme The IB Diploma is truly international in its philosophy and aims. The curriculum requires balance and research. For instance, a science student has to become familiar with a foreign language, and a humanities student must understand laboratory procedures. In addition, all candidates for the IB diploma must undertake some extensive research into one of over sixty subjects. The IB Diploma is accepted at universities in over 115 countries. Parents appreciate the rigorous training and education which the IB programs offer their children.   What do AP and IB have in common? The International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced Placement (AP) are both  about excellence. A school doesnt commit to preparing students for these rigorous examinations lightly. Expert, well-trained faculty must implement and teach the courses which culminate in those examinations. They put a schools reputation squarely on the line. It boils down to two things: credibility and universal acceptance. These are key factors in a schools graduates gaining admission to the colleges and universities which they wish to attend. College admissions officers usually have a pretty good idea of a schools academic standards if the school has previously submitted applicants. The schools track record is more or less established by those prior candidates.  Grading policies  are understood. Curriculum taught has been examined. But what about a new school or a school from a foreign country or a school which is determined to upgrade its product? The AP and IB credentials immediately convey credibility. The standard is well-known and understood. Other things being equal, the college knows that a candidate with success in the AP or IB is ready for tertiary level work. The payoff for the student is exemption for many entry-level courses. This, in turn, means that the student gets his or her degree requirements completed more quickly. It also means fewer credits have to be paid for. How do APandIB differ? Reputation:  While the AP is widely accepted for course credit and recognized for its excellence at universities throughout the U.S., the IB Diploma Programmes reputation is even greater. Most international universities recognize and respect an IB diploma. Fewer U.S. schools offer the IB program than the AP- over 14,000 AP schools vs less than 1,000 IB schools according to  US News, but that number is on the rise for IB.  Style of Learning and  Courses:  The AP program has students focus deeply on one particular subject, and usually for a short period of time. The IB program takes a more holistic approach that focuses on a subject by not only delving in deep, but also applying it to other areas. Many IB courses are two-year continuous courses of study, vs. the APs one-year-only approach. IB courses related to each other in a coordinated cross-curricular approach with specific overlapping between the studies. AP courses are singular and not designed to be a part of an overla pping course of study between disciplines. AP courses are one level of study, while IB offers both a standard level and a higher level.   Requirements:  AP courses can be taken at will, in any manner at any time according to the schools discretion. While some schools do allow students to enroll in IB courses in a similar manner, if a student specifically wants to be a candidate for an IB diploma, they must take two years of exclusive IB courses in accordance with rules and regulations from the IBO. IB students aiming for the diploma must take at least 3 higher level courses.  Testing:  Educators have described the difference between the two testing methods as follows: AP tests to see what you dont know; IB tests to see what you do know. AP tests are designed to see what students know about a specific subject, pure and simple.  IB tests ask students to reflect on the knowledge they possess in order to test a students skills and abilities to analyze and present information, evaluate and make arguments, and creatively solve problems.  Diploma:  AP students who meet specific criteria receive a certificate that has an international reputation, but still only graduate with a traditional high school diploma. On the other hand, IB students who meet the required criteria and scores at schools in the US will receive two diplomas: the traditional high school diploma as well as the International Baccalaureate Diploma.   Rigor:  Many AP students will note that their studies are more demanding than non-AP peers, but they have the option to pick and choose courses at will. IB students, on the other hand, but take only IB courses if they wish to qualify for the IB diploma. IB students regularly express that their studies are extremely demanding. While they report high levels of stress during the program, most IB students report being incredibly prepared for college and appreciative of the rigor after they complete the program.   AP vs. IB: Which is Right for Me? Flexibility is a major factor in determining which program is right for you. AP courses provide more wiggle room when it comes to choosing courses, the order in which they are taken, and more. IB courses require a strict course of study for two solid years. If studying outside of the US is not a priority and youre unsure about the commitment to an IB program, then an AP program may be right for you. Both programs will prepare you for college, but where you plan to study may be a deciding factor in which program you choose. Article edited by Stacy Jagodowski

Is the School Justified in Firing a Teacher Posing for an Adult Websit Research Paper - 1

Is the School Justified in Firing a Teacher Posing for an Adult Website - Research Paper Example II. Any teacher is a role model for his students and as such the high school teachers’ act of posing on an adult, the website gives a bad effect on the ideology of the students. Thus, the teacher should be penalized to prevent further damage to the students’ ideology. III. As a teacher of a school, she should have conformed to some public, moral, business, and ethical standards as her actions affect her students and indirectly a larger community, which she did not, making her eligible to be dismissed. IV. Before getting hired by the school, the teacher signed an agreement which read, â€Å"I agree to promote this schools mission of training good and law-abiding citizens who will make this society a better place to live.† The act of posing for the adult website creates a bad impact on the students. It can happen that the students start posing for adult websites following the teacher. The teacher violates her contractual obligation â€Å"of training good and law-abiding citizens who will make this society a better place to live† (Contract clause) and therefore she should be fired. V. It can be presumed that the teacher has caused harm to the students by posing for an adult website once students have come to know about it and this makes the teacher liable to â€Å"be sued personally for causing student injury† and she may â€Å"also lose her job† (Kaplan and Owings 252). VI. The high school teacher was also negligent in doing her duty towards preventing harm to the students. She never thought for an instant that when her act of posing for an adult website is disclosed she may cause a bad impact on the ideology of the students and indirectly the future of the students. Moreover, â€Å"neglect of duty and negligence† is a ground for dismissal of a teacher in 26 states of US (Neal 86). this case, which includes dismissal of the teacher for immorality, causing harm, violation of contract, injury to the students and negligence.  

GoTo Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GoTo Statement - Essay Example A goto statement is a constituent of many languages like C, C++, COBOL, Pascal, Algol and others, especially of assembly languages. Nevertheless a goto statement is not popular in all higher-level languages of programming. Thus in Java goto statement is a reserved statement at present (Tribble 3). During the period of early stage of structured programming development many experts in computer science arrived at a conclusion that in programs it is better to use "structured flow-control commands", for example, loops and "if-then-else statements" rather than a goto statement (Tribble 5). Though there are experts who consider that despite the fact that "goto statement considered harmful", there exist some problems in a great number of programming languages that can't be directly decided without a goto statement, like, for instance, exception handling or breaking out of nested loops (Knuth 268). "There are few good uses for a goto statement. It is not uncommon for the class instructor to ban goto statements altogether. But the traditional legitimate use for a goto is to allow the programmer to escape from deep nesting when a special case (usually an error) has been encountered. For Pascal programmers, this means that, on rare occasion, you may want to goto'' the end of a subroutine in order to exit.

Global Impact & Community Essay Example for Free

Global Impact Community Essay Aside from being the most crowded city in the United States, the City of New York is considered the most heavily populated major city in North America. It is the country’s most culturally diverse region, as it holds people that speak 138 different languages drawn from more than 90 countries. The most recognized cultural minorities in the region are Native Americans/Alaska Natives, Asian American/Pacific Islanders, Hispanics, and African-American. Settlement History From 1892 to 1954, more than 12 million immigrants entered and dispersed all over the United States. Hispanic persons from South or Central American country, Mexico, Cuba, or Puerto Rico, comprised the large number of those immigrants. Throughout the 1990s, Hispanic origin comprised of almost 25 percent of the city’s population, and Hispanic school children of the city consisted of almost 35 percent (DeCamp). Hispanics are the largest minority in the city today, and the population continually grows through immigration and increase through birth. During the early 20th century, the lower eastside of Manhattan was mostly male communities that consisted of Asian immigrant workers who had originally moved out to California. â€Å"Since 1965, the Asian population has been growing steadily, and by 1990, Asians as a whole represented the second largest group of language minorities in New York City† (DeCamp). Conversely, some African-Americans are descendants from natives that were brought to the United States over two centuries ago, while others emigrated from Africa, South America and Caribbean in recent times. It was in 1994 that black residents began to arrive en masse supplied by the Great Migration. Most Famous Ethnic Place-Name, Communities and Districts Harlem is a region in the New York City that is long acknowledged as a major African-American business, cultural, and residential center. Until 1873, Harlem was a village independent of New York City. It has been characterized by boom-and- bust cycles, with considerable ethnic changes going with each cycle. Harlem extends from the East River west to the Hudson River flanked by 159th Street; where it convenes Washington Heights, to a border down the south. Chinatown is New Yorks major and most vibrant ethnic neighborhood which up to now is still rapidly growing. Streets have teemed with hundreds of Chinese restaurants, gift shops and grocery stores. New Yorks Chinatown is the leading Chinatown in the United States and is the cultural, historical, economical, and political center of the Chinese community in the region. It is western hemisphere’s largest site of Chinese concentration. Distinctive Local Food New York City is a blend of nationalities and cultures, and the cuisines served by its thousands of restaurants are a sign of that diversity. Some of the famous restaurants in New York City that offer distinctive local food to ethnic minorities are 2nd Avenue Delicatessen, Inc. , Abyssinia Ethiopian Restaurant, Aesthetic Alternatives, Bistro Monk, Charley Os, Ding Ho Laundry, Dragon Gems Inc. , and El Rey Delos Caridad Restaurant. In addition, there are hundreds of restaurants located in Chinatown where traditional and authentic Chinese cuisines are served. The styles of Chinese food most recognizable in the region are Hunan, Shanghai, Szechwan, and Cantonese. Contemporary Cultural Influences 1. Currently, dozens of television and radio newscasters are providing their services to several ethnic communities in New York City. Radio and television stations, as well as their respective broadcasters, believe that they are not merely the pipelines of entertainment, information, and news, as they perceive themselves as political and cultural lifeline to the general population from faraway places. These broadcasting networks believe that they are mediums that provide opportunity to all ethnic backgrounds to talk about their distinctive heritage and culture. 2. Because of New York City’s growing ethnic populations over the past decades, members of minority groups have been provided with additional apartments from the City’s private housing projects. More than 86 apartment expansions were built in the city with the goal set to 20 percent minority occupancy (Blair). However, the goal set is not intended as the ceiling to exclude or limit minorities. 3. With New York City’s varied and rich culture, it has long sustained visible and successful minority businesses. Minority entrepreneurs famed themselves to a handful of expected industries such as: Latino-owned bodegas; Korean greengroceries; or Chinese garment factories and restaurants. Years ago, the economic census of minority firms of the federal government counted to just 4,500 Asian, Latino, and Black businesses in New York City, providing work for roughly 18,000 people, or approximately 9 percent of 1997’s total. â€Å"Added to that were another 36,000 self-employed minorities† (Malanga). Since that time, a transformation has occurred in the small-business community of New York City. Gathering together their extensive knowledge as executives in the corporate world, the city’s Asian, Latino, and Black entrepreneurs not only maintained their numerous well-known traditional minority industries but also ascended away from them by opening publishing ventures, design and graphic shops, consulting firms, and ad agencies. Conclusion New York City’s status as one of the most vibrant cultural regions of the United States is shaped by centuries of immigration; nevertheless, the number of foreign born New Yorkers is still expected to increase over the next decade. Asian, Latino, and Black will be numerically elevated to ever growing proportions of the city’s population, and it is not unlikely that in the near future, more than half the city’s inhabitants will have been born outside the United States. Accordingly, attributable to the diverse cultures’ influence, ethnic communities, business, etc. are also expected to flourish. Works Cited Blair, William. 3 May 1984. â€Å"Accord in Minority Suit Provides for More Subsidized Apartments. † The New York Times. 30 April 2009 http://www. nytimes. com/1984/05/03/nyregion/accord-in-minority-suit-provides-for-more-subsidized-apartments. html? n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FSubjects%2FM%2FMinorities%20(US). DeCamp, Suzanne. The Linguistic Minorities of New York City. New York: Office of Information, Community Service Society of New York, 1991. Malanga, Steven. 2002. â€Å"Minority Business Triumphs in Gotham. † City Journal. 30 April 2009 http://www. city-journal. org/html/12_2_minority_business. html.

Dreams :: essays research papers

Dreams: Could They Be All They Are Made Out To Be?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚ ³Over a seventy-year life span, you ¹ll devote at least fifty thousand hours to dreaming ² (Segell 42). These dreams can be made up of many things. They can be a window into another world or  ³like a urgent fax from your subconscious ² (Graves 97). Many things can affect what we dream about and they are not always our previous thoughts. Things such as gender, information gained during the course of time, or even sensations received while asleep all contribute to the content of dreams. Many times they contribute more than most people think.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gender affects many things, including the way we dream.  ³Men typically dream about fighting, protecting, or competing in an outside environment; women are more likely to dream about relationships and loss in an inside environment ² (Segell 42). Most men have been brought up with the notion that they must have more of a tendency of being aggressive. In this aggression they either dream about how aggressive they are or about the lack of aggression in their daily routine. Women, on the other hand, have typically been brought up to be more emotional than men. This up bringing has also affected the way women dream.  ³Women are more likely to dial into their interior life whether awake or asleep ² (Segell 42). This means that women will read into their dreams more frequently then men. Researchers have found that problems that occur during the day either at work or home and are worked through in your sleep (Segell 42). While men would most likely look at these d reams as nothing but a dream, women will try to face these problems throughout the day. Although there are many differences there are also similarities between men and women in dreams.  ³Like women, you have slightly more negative than positive dreams ² (Segell 42). Which in this case would show one of those similarities. Other similarities would include sex dreams and the ongoing infatuation about their body and physical appearances. This also shows that although men and women are very different their mind works very similarly. This could be from being brought up or society constantly showing no hope in the life we live.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the course of the night your mind will keep working or trying to figure out problems that crossed your path over time.  ³Dreams perform emotional homework that helps us master life ¹s lessons ² (Graves 190).

Henrician Reformation

To What Extent Was The Henrician Reformation Inspired By The Political And Dynastic Consideration Rather Than Religious Ideology? The Henrician Reformation posed many religiously inspired ideology as well as both political and dynastic considerations. Evidence shows all three played their particular part in successfully inspiring the Henrician Reformation. From various acts being passed in 1533 and 1534, with one of them being The Act of Supremacy, in which Henry’s dynasty becomes more powerful than it was before. However, religiously the reformation was inspired by such things as, the break from Rome and the Pope due to Henry’s need for a divorce form Catherine of Aragon. Also the denominational faith of England being changed to the new ‘Church of England’ faith. Henry’s dynasty was in tact right up to the point in which he died. This was due to, The Supremacy Act. He got what he wanted in terms of wealth, divorce, etc. and the people were fine with his power as it didn’t per say affect until he began closing the monasteries. Henry used parliament and politics to make known his growing supremacy over the Church of England faith. He did initially do this to allow the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In the 1540s, as Henry’s health go down hill and was not very substantial, William Paget and Co. rallied a successful overthrow against the conservatives. This in turn allowed them to not only control the king’s will but also seize power in the next reign. The Henrician Reformation did however become inspired by religious ideology. The pregnancy of Anne Boleyn ignited Henry’s already urgent plea to be granted a divorce from his current wife, Catherine of Aragon. The pregnancy itself was a social faux par and id not please the Pope and the divorce proceedings would only make the issue worse. This was the first religious inspiration, which could be said to have inspired the Henrician Reformation, which eventually resulted in the break from Rome and the Pope, giving England its new Protestant faith, The Church of England. Once Henry had succumbed to the inevitable loss of his money he and Thomas Cromwell devised a plan to close the monasteries. This would allow Henry to gain money form the tithes and annates. In 1536 the Ten Articles were published. The Ten Articles declared that ‘Christ’s body and blood were actually present ‘substantially’. This statement meant that it could be used by Catholics or Lutherans as well. It was done in the thinking that it would justify the articles which proclaimed that ‘sinners attain the justification by contrition and faith joined with chanty’. This was a Catholic fixation. 3 years later, in 1539, The Act of Six Articles was published. It was published as it came to light that England was not as protestant as hoped and still remained substantially Catholic. Denial of transubstantiation was made punishable by burning. Politically and dynastically the reformation was inspired but evidence shows that without the religious ideology, it wouldn’t have become such a famous reform. Religious ideology initially started off the reformation, with Henry wanting a male heir to the throne of England. Dynastic and political considerations only back-up the initial fact. The Henrician Reformation began with religion and although it was inspired by politics and dynasty, this can’t take away from the fact that religion had a profound effect on the Henrician Reformation.

Descartes’ Special Causal Principle Essays - 2201 Words

Descartes’ Special Causal Principle In his Meditations, Rene Descartes attempts to uncover certain truths about existence. In his Third Meditation, he establishes his special causal principle (SCP). Descartes uses this principle to explore the origin of ideas, and to prove the existence of God. I agree that there is much logic to be found in the SCP, but I disagree with Descartes method of proving Gods existence, and in this essay I will explain why. I will begin by explaining the SCP, and will then demonstrate how Descartes applies this principle to prove that God exists. I will then present my critique of the SCP, and expose the flaws in both of Descartes proofs with regards to the principle. A conclusion will then†¦show more content†¦Newtons laws of motion dictate that an object remains inert unless it is acted upon by some force. It follows that the effect of that force cannot be greater than the force itself. For example, a boy scout cannot derive more heat from a campfire than the actual tempera ture of the fire itself. As far as physical objects go, Descartes is making a completely logical argument. At this point, we must remember that Descartes is still dealing with the metaphysical. He has yet to prove that anything in the physical world exists. Descartes avoids this trap by formulating that the SCP not only applies to physical objects, but also to ideas. By applying the SCP to his ideas (which exist metaphysically), Descartes is providing himself with his sole criteria to judge between true existence and existence that is merely perceived. In order to show that ideas are subject to the SCP, Descartes points out a difference between formal and objective reality. Objective reality is the reality presented in a picture or idea, whereas formal reality exists in the object of the picture or the idea. Objective reality is reflectional whereas formal reality is actual. There cannot be more objective reality than actual reality, otherwise the surplus reality must derive from nothing, which is impossible. Once this is established, Descartes furthers his premise though the exte nsion of theShow MoreRelatedDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagespaper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for God’s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite â€Å"objective reality† leads to the occurrence of the â€Å"Special Causal Principle†. I will start by discussing and analyzing Descartes clear and distinct idea of an infiniteRead MoreDescartes : The Existence Of God1682 Words   |  7 Pages Descartes’ attempt to prove the existence of God begins with the Trademark argument. 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