Private Education in America

Thyroid Gland essays

Thyroid Gland essays The thyroid is a gland that controls the growth, metabolism, and cell differentiation. It is located in the neck near the trachea, and secretes the hormones triodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4), and calcitonin. The thyroid stimulating hormone level is regulated by a negative feedback system. The pituitary sends a message by TSH to make and release triodothyronine and thyroxin. Calcitionin reduces high calcium levels by making the calcium go to the bone and increasing the amount that goes to the urine. At birth, the thyroid controls the growth of the brain. A thyroid problem can occur if it grows too slow or too fast. If thyroid deficiency is not detected and treated early, the child may develop mental retardation. A thyroid deficiency in childhood will affect his or her body size. It can be prevented by treatment. Hyperthyroidism is the overproduction of thyroid hormones. It causes gradual weight loss, tinned skin, and increased sweating. It affects about three of every thousand people, usually females between the ages of twenty and forty. Hypothyroidism is not producing enough thyroid hormones. It causes weight gain in adults and mental retardation in infants. This affects about one of every thousand men, two of every thousand women, one of fifteen hundred children, and one of every five thousand infants (at birth). Addisons disease is another thyroid problem that consists of dark patches of skin usually around the mouth, nipples, and vagina. A thyroid disease in which the persons skin is thin and easily bruised is Cushings disease. They may also have purple stretch marks on their abdomen and rough, thick, dry skin. Some symptoms of a thyroid deficiency are tiredness, wondering thoughts, and short attention span. ...

Tesla Motors Combate Air Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tesla Motors Combate Air Pollution - Essay Example The big question is, will Tesla motors and their electric cars save the world? Since an emission free engine was required, electricity was the appropriate fuel to be used in the car (Simioni, 2012). Many companies have in the past only managed to get hybrid engines of electricity and organic fuel. However, this does not solve the emission issue as organic fuels are still involved. However, based on Harvard Business School (2008) Tesla motors have found the solution by producing a fully electric engine for vehicles. Their engines only use motors that re driven by magnetic fields generated by electric coils thus driving the car, and in the end an emission free engine is achieved. One only needs to plug the car into a normal electrical socket and the vehicle will get charged. Jupp & Sapsford, (2011) have it that in order to fully discuss this issue, it is pertinent that appropriate data collection through qualitative method be done. This is the best choice for the expected data should be in figures and pictures. In the analysis of the data. The content analysis method will be employed, so that the full picture of the adverse effects of air pollution be captured and how electric vehicles from Tesla motors will help do away with air

The Mexican Revolution and the Middle Class Research Paper

The Mexican Revolution and the Middle Class - Research Paper Example The Mexican revolution remains one of the most important revolutions that took place in Latin America. It is marked with political celebrations in Mexico, and this is because it is an important political event. The most important players during this revolution were the middle class. The middle class played a great role in ensuring that the revolutionaries won the war, against President Diaz. These people provided money and soldiers for purposes of advancing the agenda of the revolutionaries. The army was under General Carranza, and it engaged the government in urban centers. The middle-class army also provided support to the armies of General Pancho Villa in the North, and General Zapata in the South.This support was essential in breaking the various sieges that the government army had laid against these two Generals. By concentrating in urban areas, the government’s army was also limited on how it could advance its troops for purposes of quelling the rebellion in the rural ar eas of Mexico. Furthermore, after the rebellion, it is the Middle Class who took over power and began initiating a sequence of policies aimed at changing promoting good governance in Mexico. Immediately after the end of this revolution, President Obregon took over the leadership of Mexico and introduced a series of changes aimed at making Mexico a democratic state.People who argue against the recognition of these revolutions denote that they are bloody and violent, and hence they lead to the loss of lives.

Literature paper #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature paper #2 - Essay Example A sensible reading of the text would reveal Gregors metamorphosis as a metaphor of the modern society where people have become quite alienated, burdened with familial responsibilities and obligations, neurotic, and lack understanding, love, or communion. Twentieth-century modernist images of metamorphosis, on the other hand, lead us to question not only the boundaries of man’s relationship with nature and the supernatural, but the very status of humanity itself, transformed into the monstrous. Gregors metamorphosis is governed by uncontrollable factors that cause both physical and mental changes in his personality. No doubt, Gregors tragedy stems from his strong sense of familial obligation and responsibilities; his subsequent guilt due to his inability to fulfill his responsibilities turns him into a bug and this metamorphosis brings about drastic changes in the gender roles and sibling relations.Gregor’s metamorphosis underlines that man’s existence is absurd a nd meaningless and that human nature is essentially monstrous. His transformation is more inward than physical; it is Kafka’s inner conviction that human nature is inevitably monstrous and meaningless that makes him to depict Grgor’s character as animalistic, and the only possible escape for Gregor is to succumb to the ultimate reality-death. In Metamorphosis, one experiences man’s inner struggle and longing to survive in a world where one cannot find any sort of solace. Everyone seeks his/her existence and is likely to get disillusioned and desperate when things go beyond one’s comprehension and control. Even though the metamorphosis of Gregor sounds to be supernatural and beyond human comprehension, the touching story of Gregor’s misfortunes points to the meaninglessness of human life; man is incapable of fighting the supernatural elements and the essential monstrous human nature that unleashes itself in such turbulent

Diabetes Within The Latino Community Health And Social Care Essay

Diabetes Within The Latino Community Health And Social Care Essay The National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2010) define disparities in health as differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups (para. 1). The Latino population is one group with known health disparities, especially in the area of diabetes. Extensive research in diabetes care has been conducted; however, there is a significant gap in the research literature related to factors that influence the achievement of glycemic control and self-management practices of the Latino population, in general, and migrant workers specifically. Diabetes is a metabolism disorder (NIH, 2008). In those with diabetes, the pancreas will provide little or no insulin, or the cells will not react to the insulin produced (NIH, 2008). This results in a build up of glucose, which the body disposes of through the urine. Even if there was a build up of glucose, the body loses it main source of energy. Diabetes among Latino population Diabetes is one of the fastest growing disease classifications within the United States, especially among the Latino population (CDC, 2005). Nationally 2.5 million or 9.5% of all Latinos, 20 years of age or older, have diabetes. Latino individuals are 1.7 times as likely to have diabetes compared to non-Hispanic white individuals of similar age (CDC, 2005). These numbers are on a steady increase and only account for diagnosed cases of diabetes. Prevalence rates for the common complications of diabetes, obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2002 and 2005 data for the Latino population, clearly imply that developing strategies for preventing the complications from diabetes is a critical need. For example, 16.5 per 100 Latino adults with diabetes have visual impairments; 430.4 per 100,000 Latino adults with diabetes have end-stage renal disease; and 26.9 per 100 Latino adults age 35 years or older with diabetes have self reported cardiovascular disease (CDC, 2005) . Comparable figures for non-Hispanic white adults are 19.5, 262.7, and 34.9 respectively. In addition, less than 60% of Latino adults with diabetes receive annual eye and foot exams, and participate in daily blood glucose monitoring (CDC, 2005). Among Mexican-American adults, a subgroup of Latino adults, type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions with concomitant devastating health complications, morbidity and mortality. Fortunately, many of these complications could be prevented through self-management techniques that promote tight glucose control. The costs, financial, physiologic and psychologic, associated with this disease and its complications are extreme. The need to explore culturally congruent, cost reducing and health promoting disease self-management strategies is imperative for this high risk population. Vulnerability Vulnerability Among the Latino Migrant Population with Diabetes Within the diverse Latino population in the United States are those individuals who are long term residents of the United States and are well acculturated; individuals who have recently immigrated to the United States; and those who are migrant farm workers (individuals who relocate in order to work in agriculture and are unable to return to their permanent residence at the end of the work day) (Hakes et al., 2003). These characteristics have differential effects on cultural beliefs and practices, health outcomes and self-management practices. Extensive research has been completed related to vulnerability and the identifying factors that produce the greatest risk for poor health outcomes which include ethnic/racial, economic, educational and health care related factors (Aday, 2001; Flaskerud Winslow, 1998). Latino migrant workers meet all of these criteria. First, ethnic/racial factors, which include language barriers, apply because cultural norms of this group may not be well understood by health care providers and may clash with typical Anglo approaches to health. This group may experience a lack of support or feelings of isolation when migrating from region to region in search of work. Economic factors apply because they frequently have below minimum wage field work that does not provide for health coverage, experience increased financial burden related to migration from state to state, and from work area to work area, with periods of unemployment (US Census Bureau, 2003). Educational factors apply because few have a h igh school education (US Census Bureau). In addition to lack of education, they are confronted by a new society and legal system. Health care related factors apply because of inconsistency of health care caused by frequent moving. Many of these individuals move from provider to provider and often run out of medications in the process. The consequences for diabetes control are monumental. Extended periods with elevated blood glucose levels increase the likelihood of retinopathy, cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. If and when these individuals seek medical assistance, often no records are available to the provider who must then start over (Hakes et al., 2003). This often leads to new medications and dosages that may have already proven ineffective, in turn extending the time frame of poor glucose control. The expense of repetitive laboratory work, medication changes, and office visits increases the financial burden for this population, leading to further delays in treatment and follow up. In addition, routine screening and evaluation is limited or omitted due to lack of continuity of care. Typically, only the acute management issues are addressed, leaving recommended annual exams (dental, dilated eye, urine protein and creatinine) incomplete, further leading to increased risk of complications from non-interv ention (Clement, 1995; Hakes et al., 2003). Additionally, these individuals are at increased risk for work injuries due to the nature of fieldwork (Clement, 1995; Hakes et al., 2003). When the risk of unidentified injury secondary to peripheral neuropathy (resulting from prolonged blood glucose elevation) is added, these individuals are likely to become disabled and unfit to continue working. Unfortunately, these individuals do frequently continue to work, due to financial needs, often resulting in further injury that leads to lower extremity amputation (Clement, 1995). Diabetes significantly increases the risk of serious debilitating and life threatening complications if not aggressively treated and tightly controlled. Many devastating disabilities can be minimized if the client has the knowledge and ability to follow through on self-management. All of these issues point toward the need for strong self-care management skills because the Latino migrant adults are the major directors of their own care (in relation to access and migrant status.) As a migrant population, issues of border and border crossing may also influence the health disparities and/or vulnerability of this population. Crossing borders, including the U.S.-Mexico border and state borders within the United States, influences access to health care. of particular concern with this migrant population is the issue of legal documentation to enter the United States. Although the majority of this population has entered the United States legally, some lack this legal documentation (NCFH, 2005). As a result, fear of exposure and identification as undocumented, resulting in deportation, may hinder efforts to seek out healthcare providers. Knowledge of where and from whom to access care becomes an ongoing challenge along the migration path. In addition, members of this population may avail themselves of healthcare on both sides of the border, United States and Mexico, further fragmenting care. Health care availability, funding, and access also vary across U.S. state bo rders as each states regulations and requirements for low income assistance vary. Additionally, these assistance programs are not transferable to neighboring states, further increasing the vulnerability of this migrant population. Border crossing can also result in separation from family and social networks; decreasing, abolishing, or at the very least disrupting resources of social support for health maintenance. Each of these border factors further heightens the risks for poor health. The issues that increase vulnerability of this population are further accentuated by and not separable from border health issues in general. Promoting Self Management Practices Self-management has also been described as caring about oneself, not harming oneself, and having relationships that motivated self-care practices (Leenerts Magilvy, 2000). A large knowledge gap related to self-management in the Latino population exists. This group has a high rate of diabetes complications (CDC, 2003) despite interventions extensively documented in the Anglo population to decrease complication rates. Perhaps the problem relates to a mismatch between the assumptions of self-management among the Latino migrant population (familism worldview) compared to Anglo American individuals (individualistic worldview). Culturally influenced self-management beliefs and practices must be explored and culturally congruent nursing interventions developed. Conclusion A paucity of available research, and the strong cultural ties to familism in the face of the sometimes disrupted family structures characteristic of migrant status, leaves much to conjecture regarding diabetes management practices in this population. The epidemic rate of diabetes in the Latino population, coupled with the vulnerabilities that arise as a result of migrant status, highlights the importance of cultural and social processes of diabetes self-management within the families/households of Latino migrant workers. Understanding gained from this research can guide development of interventions and education programs, utilizing culturally appropriate methods, to enhance the health of this population.

Being a successful student is not difficult

Being a successful student is not difficult. Many students are trapped in their busy schedules, but few realize that being a successful student is well within everyone’s capability. The most important factor that comes in is ‘time management. ’ With regular management of time, work does not pile up, leaving more time for the student to pay attention to his/her studies rather than worry about meeting deadlines. Time management also creates an organized and well-thought-out work and study environment, encouraging the student to gain more knowledge.Mismanaged time can be devastating. It may sound exaggerated, but for a student, each minute is important. With work piling up, many begin getting worried, and it gets harder for them to work efficiently, and to their level best. With deadlines to meet, many also give in shabby and mediocre work, which eventually costs them their grades. Mediocre work has its own implications. Overall, a student’s self-esteem takes a nose dive. The cycle goes on.On the contrary, a student who does his/her work on time, with attention gets encouraged, and gets more determined to prove him/herself even better next time. Being a successful student also has a lot to do with presence of mind. Many students remain absent-minded during lectures. This results in poor understanding of the subject, and waste of time. Along with paying attention, one also needs to retain the knowledge gained. In order to do this students ought to note down things.Important points jotted down during lectures are often helpful. Students also need to read from other guide books and reference books in order to enhance their understanding of a subject. This results in through in-depth analysis. Students should also make time to study. Studying again, should be done in a most organized manner, with a deep understanding of the topic. Last but definitely not the least is the desire to be successful. Students who are motivated are always successf ul, no matter what hurdles stand in their path.